When given a set W that is a Subset of Vector Space S 0∈W S is Closed Under Addition (x,y∈W⟹x+y∈W ) S is Closed Under Scalar Multiplication (x∈S,k∈R⟹kx∈W) Or, you could group it to be: 0∈W x,y∈W⟹x+y∈W