https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYd40eVse7U These are the words stripped of whitespace and syntax in our programming language. They are the keywords, variables, literals, functions, etc of a language.
Example
Tokens are:
#
(comment)def
(tok_def which is a reserved keyword)(
(parenthesis)fib
(tok_identifier)x
(tok_identifier)if
(tok_if which is a reserved keyword)<
(operator)3
(tok_number which is a literal)then
(tok_then which is a reserved keyword)else
(tok_else which is a reserved keyword)x-1
(expression which includes tok_identifier and tok_number))
(parenthesis)- …
Token Seperators
\n
newlines