Derived from the periodic nature of cos, sin and tan functions

Derivation

Cosine

the cosine function is an even function. f(x) = f(-x) Thus,

Sine

the sine function is an odd function. f(-x) = -f(x) Thus,

Tangent

Believe it or not, tangent function is also an odd function f(-x) = -f(x)

Identities