A Mass Storage Device utilizing multiple storage devices to be used as:

  1. A contiguous block of memory
  2. Independent disks that can back eachother up

RAID Forms

RAID Levels

RAID Implementation

Software Monitors

Literally free, given that you have ATA S.M.A.R.T software. Windows has a built in RAID software called “Disk Management”

Hardware Monitors

You can purchase a SATA RAID controller These controllers have their own CPU and memory that can handle the work of maintaining and implementing RAID. Hardware based RAID is invisible to the OS, so configuring it will usually occur before the OS boots.

RAID Concepts